Who licenses what
| Who | What for |
| IMRO | Irish Music Rights Organisation | Musical works; also agent for PPI's licence |
|---|
| PPI | Phonographic Performance Ireland | Sound recordings (record producers) |
|---|
| RAAP | Recorded Artists Actors Performers | Performers' equitable remuneration |
|---|
Which license a café, shop or hotel needs
IMRO issues the Dual Music Licence for itself and as agent of PPI. It covers musical works and sound recordings in one licence and one invoice. IMRO says the licence is required for all businesses using copyright music, whatever their size, including for TV and radio.
How the fee is worked out
Tariffs depend on the size of the business and how music is used on the premises. No example fee was confirmed for this guide; IMRO provides the tariff for your sector.
Can I play Spotify or YouTube in my business?
Consumer plans of Spotify, Apple Music and YouTube are licensed for personal, noncommercial use under their own terms, so a private account is not a license to play music to customers. IMRO states the licence is needed even for radio and TV in a business; no IMRO statement on streaming specifically was found.
Music outside the collecting societies
Section 38 of the Copyright and Related Rights Act 2000 lets a user play sound recordings in public as of right by paying a licensing body (PPI) on notice. This is a statutory licence route, but the law does not oblige anyone to use it; the copyright owner can still license directly.
Performers' rights are satisfied by equitable remuneration under section 208, shared between producers and performers. No statutory presumption that IMRO represents all works was found. Whether performers keep a claim where a producer licenses directly depends on the contract, so keep the producer's licence and performer clearances in writing.
Penalties were not officially documented in the sources checked; disputes about licensing schemes may go to the Controller of Patents, Designs and Trade Marks.
Dr.DIO in Ireland
Dr.DIO Studio makes its own electronic and ambient music, no Dr.DIO track is registered with any collecting society, and the Business plan ($14.99 a month per venue, 14 days free) gives the venue a direct public playback license and a certificate for Dr.DIO music.
Irish law lets the owner license recordings directly, and no presumption in favour of IMRO was found, so the Dr.DIO licence and certificate cover Dr.DIO music without the Dual Music Licence. Keep the certificate and your track list.
Any other music in the venue, such as radio, TV, live music or other playlists, still needs the usual licences.
Official sources
- IMRO: https://www.imro.ie
- PPI: https://www.ppimusic.ie
- RAAP: https://www.raap.ie
- IMRO licence page: https://imro.ie/music-users/dual-music-licence-explained/
- IMRO: https://imro.ie/music-users/music-users-faqs/
- Copyright and Related Rights Act 2000, section 38: https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/2000/en/act/pub/0028/sec0038.html
- Irish Government, Copyright Amendment Bill 2024 scheme: https://enterprise.gov.ie/en/legislation/legislation-files/general-scheme-of-the-copyright-and-related-rights-amendment-bill-2024.pdf
- Houses of the Oireachtas: https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/question/2017-07-06/56/
- Spotify Terms of Use: https://www.spotify.com/us/legal/end-user-agreement/
About this guide
This page explains the general rules as published by the societies and laws listed above, checked in October 2026. It is not legal advice; fees and rules change, so confirm with the society before you decide.